Giving customers some space
While shopping at Target, I noticed a particular inefficiency with their store layout. Regardless of what’s on display, virtually every aisle is the same width. Walking from one aisle to the next, I saw consistent bottlenecks happening. But these weren’t just related to the popularity of the goods being sold. Aisles with products that everyone buys regularly, like toothpaste, were only a little bit more crowded that the more niche-oriented areas. Instead, the relatively higher-priced, higher-involvement products like women’s cosmetics tended to have the biggest crowds.
Retailers generally do a poor job of providing an optimal environment for purchasing these high-involvement products, whether the venue is their local store or a website. The problems usually include lack of space and too many competing (but unrelated) products and messages. The consumer wants to size up their options, read the packages, and find the right product. But in the typical retail design, they find themselves in a crowded area that’s filled with other customers and off-topic messages, making it hard to get to the product itself and think through the decision. A similar thing happens with online stores, although the mechanics are a bit different.
It’s really not that hard to improve things. In the physical store, this means providing wider aisles or more space around relatively complex products, limiting interruptions from other customers and employees, and cutting back on irrelevant signage (e.g. promoting products that have nothing to do with what’s in front of you). On the web, it means taming overly busy page designs and removing banner ads for other products, in favor of a clean layout that focuses on the key selling points of the main product offering. In both cases, I’d venture to say that creating an environment that’s more conducive to decision making will, in fact, lead more customers to buy something from your store.
Filed under: Design, User Experience | Closed
Terrible status indicators
Right by the signal strength indicator on my Blackberry, there’s a little readout that says things like “EDGE”, “GSM”, etc. The basic idea is that you can see what sort of coverage you have, since EDGE provides faster speeds than GSM/GPRS. But here’s where it gets stupid: when the letters appear in lowercase (e.g. “edge”), it means you can make phone calls, but not use data applications like the web browser.
If the display showed the network type and then had some other way to tell you when data service isn’t available, I wouldn’t have much of a problem with it. But as it stands, the “lowercase means no data” thing is ridiculous. It took months before I figured this out, and I still don’t like it.
Here’s a better idea that combines the detailed network status with something that regular people can understand. Keep the GSM/EDGE thing just like it is, but put little icons for phone and Internet right next to it. Then, have these appear in green when both are working, and red with a little X when they’re not. This preserves the detail for advanced users who know what the network types mean, while giving normal people a way to see if voice and data are working.
Filed under: Design, Usability, User Experience | Closed
Noise pollution
How many times have you done a web search and clicked a few of the results, only to be greeted with blaring music, an unwelcome voice-over, or a series of robotic noises? If your browsing habits are anything like mine, this happens at least once a day, which sets off a mad dash to close the offending page or mute the sound on your computer. I know that sites do this because they think it makes their content more exciting and engaging, but I doubt they realize just how many visitors they’re scaring away in the process.
In a perfect world, there would be a Firefox extension that lets you mute the audio from every website, except the ones that you add to a trusted list. In fact, this could work just like their popup blocker feature. I looked for such a product today and came back empty handed. I’m guessing that it’s actually quite difficult to make this work, since audio can come from all kinds of sources, including Flash and other plugins.
Without a technical solution at hand, our only hope is to make a plea to web developers. Here’s a simple rule: don’t play any sound on your pages unless the customer asks for it. Granted, if your site is an online radio station, maybe you can get away with playing music as soon as visitors enter the page. But for virtually any other site, people aren’t expecting to get blasted with sound effects when the page loads. Even multimedia-oriented sites like YouTube and Yahoo Video open up quietly, letting the user choose when they want the content to play. Still not convinced? Give it a try — I’ll bet your bounce rate goes down, conversions increase, and revenues grow.
Filed under: Design, User Experience | Closed
Should stores make house calls?
One of the few downsides to living in downtown Chicago is the long trek required to get to stores like Target or Wal-Mart. Granted, Target has a store just south of downtown, right by a major train station. It’s only a five minute walk from the train to the store, which makes it fairly easy to get to. So far, so good.
The problem arises after you leave the store. Even if you have a foldable cart to hold your bags, you still have to navigate the cart back to the train station, up the stairs, onto the train, off the train, and back home. As a result, there’s only so much you can carry at once, and the hassle means that I only go to Target when I really need to. Most of the time, I order stuff online or pay higher prices to shop closer to home. This trend can’t be good for Target, since it causes people to buy fewer things, return less frequently, and generally contribute less revenue to the store.
Since the real problem is getting items home, and Target doesn’t sell the same things online, I propose a few solutions. One option is to offer a home delivery service at the store level. You buy your items, drop them off when you leave, and they bring them to your house (within a very limited area) for a small fee, say $10. But this requires a post-sale storage and logistics operation at the store. So I like my second idea better: run a shuttle from the store to high-density downtown areas, perhaps every 30 minutes. To offset the cost, customers would buy a $5 ride card at checkout, or perhaps this could be waived for purchases over a certain amount. Depending on the actual usage, this shuttle could also be used to take people to the store, only operate during popular shopping hours, etc.
I think the customer shuttle approach would be an asset to any retailer that has stores on the outskirts of a major downtown area. And the benefits wouldn’t just be limited to increased purchase size and frequency. Once the word gets out, the added convenience should attract entirely new customers, as well.
Filed under: User Experience | Closed
Focusing on the right things
While looking at some leftover bags of Halloween candy, I noticed a very smart packaging decision that the manufacturer made. I’m sure this caught my eye when I bought the candy, but I forgot to write about it at the time. So what’s the innovation? Instead of printing the number of pieces per bag in small type near the corner, these special bags had the number of pieces written in huge type, right in the middle of the package.
This makes a lot of sense, when you think about how people’s candy shopping habits vary. Most times, you’re looking for your favorite items, and you probably don’t care about the exact number of servings in a bag. But when Halloween comes around, you want the best bang for your buck. Most kids will measure their bounty by the number of pieces, rather than by weight. So assuming you give each child roughly the same number of pieces, the best way to buy candy is to get a huge bag with lots of individually wrapped items. The quantity per bag goes from an afterthought to a top priority.
The subtle (or not so subtle) differences in candy packaging during Halloween underscore the importance of using design to communicate the most salient aspects of your product. In this case, customers are looking for a lot of pieces per bag, and the special Halloween bag design features this info front-and-center. What’s interesting to me is that you don’t necessarily have to run a big, expensive research project to identify hidden benefits that you never thought of. Rather, the key might be a detail that you’ve been telling people about all along — but it just needs to be a little bigger or brighter to make them really take notice.
Filed under: Design, User Experience | Closed
Many retailers sell via multiple channels, such as their catalog, website, and local stores. It’s also no surprise that people tend to use the retailer’s website to research in-store purchases, and vice versa. But despite the anecdotal and research data supporting this behavior, some serious usability problems make it very hard to shop across channels using popular retail websites. In this article, I want to look at one of these problems: the difficulty in filtering your search results to show only the in-store products.
Here’s a common scenario: I go to a major website like Target to find a product. I want to buy it at the local store that day, rather than waiting for shipping. As I go through the search results for that product, I see that some of the items are marked as being available in their stores. But there’s no way to show only the in-store results, even by sorting them to appear first in the list. Figuring out what’s actually available to me takes about five times as long. A simple “Show only products available in our retail stores” would solve this problem in an instant, and probably result in a much higher conversion rate among people who want to buy today.
Ironically, Amazon has a similar problem, though it’s not related to physical stores (since they don’t have any). Instead, the issue there is that they offer products from dozens if not hundreds of different sellers. Since I have had many problems with some of the sellers, and only products from Amazon itself qualify for free shipping, I always prefer to see only those products that are sold by Amazon. Granted, I can specify this filtering option after I get my search results. But there is no way to do so before submitting a product search, or to set this preference on an account-wide basis. So every time I use the Amazon site, I end up getting a bunch of results that I’ll probably never take action upon.
In both of these scenarios, the retailer could greatly improve usability and probably increase their conversion rate by giving customers more control over which results are shown. And if they’re worried about lost sales from customers not seeing all their available inventory, they could simply show a prominent message on the filtered results screen. For instance: “We are only showing the products available in our local stores. 250 more items are available from our website. Click here to view the full list.” This makes it easier for customers to find exactly what they want, while providing some alternatives if the initial filters prove to be too restrictive.
Filed under: Usability, User Experience | Closed
An ounce of prevention
Once your website grows to a certain size, you’re going to end up with a few broken links. Other sites tend to change their filenames, move to new domains, or take certain pages down entirely. This is especially true with smaller sites that don’t understand how to use a redirect when a URL is changed. In short, if you’re linking to other people’s sites at all, a few hiccups are bound to arise. Granted, you can use various software programs to automatically check for broken links, but you’ll still need to go back and make corrections when problems are found.
Ok, so linking to other sites isn’t an exact science. But linking to your own pages should come pretty close. For the most part, this is also true when you link to things like search engines and mapping sites, since they’re quite good at making sure their pages keep working (even when the URL scheme changes). And that’s why it blows my mind that so many sites have broken links to these most basic of things. My personal favorite: A site provides a list of their retail stores or office locations with links to Google or Yahoo maps, but the webmaster uses an address that the destination site can’t understand. This makes the map link totally useless. And I’m willing to bet that this link never worked — they just never bothered to test it.
At the very least, broken links are frustrating to customers. And in many cases, they can have a direct, negative impact on revenues. After all, if people can’t locate your stores or add things to their shopping cart, they probably won’t be buying anything from you. So, when it comes to really important things like sign-up and contact forms, maps and directions to your stores or offices, and shopping cart and checkout features, do yourself a favor: Make sure the links actually work.
Filed under: Testing, Usability, User Experience | Closed
Pointing fingers
Once in a while, I get a phone call from a customer or partner company asking why I haven’t replied to their requests. They go on to explain how they’ve sent two or three messages about the same issue, and they ask why I’m ignoring them. So I check my sent messages or the CRM system and tell them the date and time of each response. I offer to re-send the info again, which usually makes it to their inbox without any problem. But even after I suggest that perhaps their email system was having problems on the dates of my original replies, they still treat this like a failure on my end.
Granted, there are lots of ways that emails and other correspondence can get stuck before they reach the recipient. That sort of thing is way beyond the scope of this article. Rather, I’d like to point out that customers and others who submit a request have a responsibility to tell the other party when they haven’t heard back in a reasonable timeframe. Not weeks or even months later (which I’ve seen a number of times), but right after the usual turnaround time has elapsed. Do you normally hear back from a vendor’s tech support in 1-2 days? Then giving them a call or shooting them another email after 3-4 days is probably a good idea. If you let it stew for too long, everyone just gets frustrated.
Along the same lines, we all need to realize that if we haven’t gotten a response from an organization that is typically quite prompt, then the issue might be on our side of things. Step back and ask yourself if you’ve noticed that other people’s response times are much slower than normal, or you’re not hearing back from people at all. Did the issue begin around a certain date? Take this info and report it to your IT person or service provider. And even more importantly, follow through to make sure it’s corrected for good. Otherwise, you might continue placing blame on entirely the wrong set of people.
Filed under: User Experience | Closed
Great rehearsal, bad show
Over the past few months, I’ve been trying out various versions of Opera Mini 4 for mobile browsing. I had at least two beta versions, all of which installed and worked fine on my BlackBerry. Granted, there was a problem actually starting the install the first time, but I figured this out with a web search. And of course, beta software is usually rather buggy, and the later beta copies included a fix for that early problem.
With this in mind, I was excited to hear that Opera Mini 4 had finished with beta testing, and is now a final release. I dutifully erased my old copies, downloaded the new one, and launched the program. After granting it network access when prompted, I expected to start browsing and checking out the new features. Instead, I was greeted with a network error, and the program said to go the Opera website for troubleshooting. The only option was to “Exit”. So I exited, removed the program from my handheld, and just gave up.
What’s my point here? In short, if you’ve managed to deliver a high-quality experience during your testing or beta phase, it’s even more important to ensure this carries over to your official release. Always re-test the popular uses of the product, make sure the old bugs from the beta phase remain solved, and even ask some beta testers to give your “release candidate” a try before you send it out to the wild.
With so many products carrying the “beta” label for months or years, saying something is “final” confers a lot of confidence in the product. I don’t know what sort of testing or quality assurance work Opera does for each new version, but something clearly got overlooked here. And since user expectations were set high based on the pre-release versions, these sort of mishaps in the final product hurt the company and its users that much more.
Filed under: Testing, User Experience | 4 Comments
Opting out of waste
Whenever I receive a package or a letter, the first thing I do is throw away the junk. You know, those mini-catalogs, special offers, and other things that someone pays to include with credit card bills, Amazon.com shipments, and other legitimate mailings. This phenomenon got me thinking: could businesses provide a way for customers to opt-out of these piggyback mailings or eliminate them altogether, and would the increased customer satisfaction make up for the lost revenues?
The benefit of offering an opt-out preference or just getting rid of the mailings is straightforward. Customers would save the time they otherwise spend discarding these items, and much less waste would end up in landfills (since I’m sure not everyone recycles the mailings). Taking this a step further, the company offering such an option (“Don’t include special offers or catalogs with my shipment”, etc.) would be perceived as more trustworthy, and kinder to the environment. In today’s green-friendly marketing climate, the latter fact alone could be hugely beneficial in PR and advertising campaigns.
On the other hand, marketers are clearly paying something to get their brochures included in otherwise unrelated mailings. As to how much this might add up to for someone like Amazon.com, I really have no idea. But it’s definitely a significant number. Here’s an interesting idea: start by calculating the average amount of revenue generated per package. Then approach the existing advertisers (or new ones) and let them become “green package” sponsors by printing a shorter version of their offers on the outside of the box or envelope itself, or on the packing slip. All the junk that used to go in the package is eliminated, either for all customers or just those that choose this option. Under this model, revenues stay the same (or even increase), customers are happier because they save time, and the vendor looks like a hero for protecting the environment.
Filed under: User Experience | Closed
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